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  1. THOC6 Intellectual Disability Syndrome - GeneReviews® - NCBI Bookshelf 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560442
    ... Child Toolkit . 2. Pes planus, trigger thumb, equinovarus deformity, & congenital hip dislocation Developmental Delay / Intellectual Disability Management Issues The ...
  2. FLNB Disorders - GeneReviews® - NCBI Bookshelf 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2534
    ... and vertebral fusions. Larsen syndrome is characterized by congenital dislocations of the hip, knee, and elbow; clubfeet (equinovarus or equinovalgus foot deformities); scoliosis and cervical kyphosis, which can be associated ...
  3. Leg lengthening and shortening 
    https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002965.htm
    ... may cause problems and prevent normal leg growth Hip diseases such as Legg-Perthes disease Previous injuries or broken bones Birth defects (congenital deformities) of bones, joints, muscles, tendons, or ligaments
  4. Leg lengthening - series (image) 
    https://medlineplus.gov/ency/presentations/100127_1.htm
    ... may cause deformities and prevent normal leg growth Hip diseases such as Legg-Perthes disease Previous injuries or bone fractures that may stimulate excessive bone growth Abnormal spinal curvatures (scoliosis) Birth defects (congenital deformities) of bones, joints, muscles, tendons, or ligaments
  5. Congenital Contractural Arachnodactyly - GeneReviews® - NCBI Bookshelf 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1386
    ... Estimated reading time: 26 minutes ... deformity, muscular hypoplasia, highly arched palate); and abnormal "crumpled" ...
  6. Costello Syndrome - GeneReviews® - NCBI Bookshelf 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1507
    ... ligamentous laxity, scoliosis, kyphosis, characteristic hand and wrist deformities, shoulder and elbow contractures, tight Achilles tendons, and flat feet [ Detweiler et al 2013 ]. Hip dysplasia, seen in 45%, was not universally congenital but acquired in some. Osteoporosis is common in ...
  7. PLOD1-Related Kyphoscoliotic Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome - GeneReviews® - NCBI Bookshelf 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1462
    ... criteria Congenital muscular hypotonia (progressive or non-progressive congenital or early-onset ... equinovarus Refractive errors (myopia, hypermetropia) ...
  8. FKBP14 Kyphoscoliotic Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome - GeneReviews® - NCBI Bookshelf 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK541503
    ... chronic pain (5/23 affected individuals reported). Foot ... wrist, elbows, or knees (7/23). Congenital hip dislocation is present in 4/17 of affected ...
  9. Koolen-de Vries Syndrome - GeneReviews® - NCBI Bookshelf 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK24676
    ... the hand muscles, slender lower limbs, joint hypermobility, hip dislocation, and positional deformities ... heart defects mainly include septal heart defects; however, ...
  10. Developmental dysplasia of the hip 
    https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000971.htm
    ... WN, Winell JJ, Horn BD, Wells L. The hip. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 698. Son-Hing JP, Thompson GH. Congenital abnormalities of the upper and lower extremities and spine. ...
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