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107 results
  1. ... available, it is summarized under its own heading. References Dalal S, Zhukovsky DS: Pathophysiology and management of ... there are conflicting data surrounding this topic.[ 2 ] References Lynn Henry N, Rae JM, Li L, et ...
  2. NLM Digital Collections - Controversies in migraine management : a technology assessment : final report 
    Publication: [Boston, MA] : Institute for Clinical and Economic Review, August 19, 2014
    ... year RCT: Randomized controlled trial RR: Relative risk TENS: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation TMS: Transcranial magnetic stimulation UK: United Kingdom US: ...
  3. ... interventions evaluated by more than one study, only transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) was found by all studies to be statistically ... Table L Summary of review characteristics. Footnotes The references for the Evidence Summary are included in the ...
  4. ... and massage); passive physical modalities (heat, cold, ultrasound, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [TENS], electrical muscle stimulation [EMS], interferential therapy [IFT], short- ...
  5. NLM Digital Collections - Management of chronic pain : a national clinical guideline 
    Publication: Edinburgh, Scotland : Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN), December 2013
    ... selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor TCA tricyclic antidepressant TENS transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation VAS visual analogue scale WMD weighted mean difference | ...
  6. ... of bias for cohort studies (KQ1b) (PDF, 537K) References for Tables D-1 to D-42 1. ... Risk of bias for RCTs (KQ2b) (PDF, 583K) References for Tables D-43 to D-108 1. ...
  7. ... primarily passive physical therapy approaches (e.g., massage, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [TENS]) with more active components not well described. 80 , ...
  8. ... no massage. Single trials suggest that exercise or transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) following specific surgical procedures might reduce pain versus ...
  9. ... treatment. Although evidence on effectiveness of ultrasound and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) was previously classified as insufficient, additional evidence now ...
  10. ... by changing or blocking pain signals. Types include: Transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TENS) Implanted electric nerve stimulation Deep brain or spinal cord stimulation Massage ...
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