- ... available, it is summarized under its own heading. References Dalal S, Zhukovsky DS: Pathophysiology and management of ... there are conflicting data surrounding this topic.[ 2 ] References Lynn Henry N, Rae JM, Li L, et ...
- NLM Digital Collections - Controversies in migraine management : a technology assessment : final reportPublication: [Boston, MA] : Institute for Clinical and Economic Review, August 19, 2014... year RCT: Randomized controlled trial RR: Relative risk TENS: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation TMS: Transcranial magnetic stimulation UK: United Kingdom US: ...
- ... interventions evaluated by more than one study, only transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) was found by all studies to be statistically ... Table L Summary of review characteristics. Footnotes The references for the Evidence Summary are included in the ...
- ... and massage); passive physical modalities (heat, cold, ultrasound, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [TENS], electrical muscle stimulation [EMS], interferential therapy [IFT], short- ...
- NLM Digital Collections - Management of chronic pain : a national clinical guidelinePublication: Edinburgh, Scotland : Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN), December 2013... selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor TCA tricyclic antidepressant TENS transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation VAS visual analogue scale WMD weighted mean difference | ...
- ... of bias for cohort studies (KQ1b) (PDF, 537K) References for Tables D-1 to D-42 1. ... Risk of bias for RCTs (KQ2b) (PDF, 583K) References for Tables D-43 to D-108 1. ...
- ... primarily passive physical therapy approaches (e.g., massage, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [TENS]) with more active components not well described. 80 , ...
- ... no massage. Single trials suggest that exercise or transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) following specific surgical procedures might reduce pain versus ...
- ... treatment. Although evidence on effectiveness of ultrasound and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) was previously classified as insufficient, additional evidence now ...
- ... by changing or blocking pain signals. Types include: Transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TENS) Implanted electric nerve stimulation Deep brain or spinal cord stimulation Massage ...
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