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20
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20
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CHLORIDE ION OR LACTIC ACID
- ... These channels, which transport negatively charged chlorine atoms (chloride ions), play a key role in a cell's ... signals. Some chloride channels regulate the flow of chloride ions across cell membranes, while others transport chloride ions ...
- ... Chloride channels, which transport negatively charged chlorine atoms (chloride ions) in and out of cells, play a key ... the presence of positively charged calcium atoms (calcium ions); these channels are known as calcium-activated chloride channels. The mechanism for this calcium activation is ...
- ... called pendrin. This protein transports negatively charged particles (ions), including chloride, iodide, and bicarbonate, across cell membranes. Pendrin is ...
- ... life. Affected individuals also have high levels of chloride (hyperchloremia) and acid (metabolic acidosis) in their blood (together, referred to ...
- ... alter the channel's ability to transport potassium ions. Other mutations in the KCNJ1 gene delete amino acids from the protein or lead to the production ...
- ... other transport proteins to regulate the movement of ions into and out of kidney cells. Together, these proteins provide the mechanism by which kidneys reabsorb salt (sodium chloride or NaCl) from the urine back into the ...
- ... impairs the kidneys' ability to reabsorb salt (sodium chloride or NaCl) into the blood and release potassium in the urine. As a result, excessive amounts of salt in the form of charged atoms (ions) of sodium (Na+) and chlorine (Cl-) leave the ...
- ... replacement of a single protein building block (amino acid) in the protein. These changes affect an important ... result in the replacement of a single amino acid in the beta subunit protein or lead to ...
- ... or change a single protein building block (amino acid) in the alpha subunit protein. SCNN1A gene mutations ... fibrosis or bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride type 2) have signs and symptoms that resemble ...
- ... condition changes a single protein building block (amino acid) in the CA 12 protein, replacing the amino acid glutamate at position 143 with the amino acid ...