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  1. GeneReviews® - NCBI Bookshelf 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116
    ... February 5, 2003; Last Update: September 21, 2023. Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 1A Deficiency Michael J Bennett and Avni ... July 27, 2005; Last Update: March 17, 2016. Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase II Deficiency Thomas Wieser. Initial Posting: August ...
  2. pdf2018NewHeadingsSingleColumn508.pdf 
    https://www.nlm.nih.gov/.../2018NewHeadingsSingleColumn508.pdf
    ... A high-affinity, ATP-binding, co-transporter for CARNITINE that is highly expressed in kidney, skeletal muscle, ... tissues. It transports one sodium ion with one carnitine molecule. It has a lower affinity for other ...
  3. Mitochondrial Diseases 
    https://medlineplus.gov/mitochondrialdiseases.html
    Mitochondria make energy for your cells. Diseases can affect mitochondria, often causing nerve and muscle problems. Find out more. ... Metabolism is the process your ...
  4. Studies Excluded at Full Text - Nutrition as Prevention for Improved Cancer Health Outcomes - NCBI Bookshelf 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK592532
    ... Y, Moro K, Nakano M, et al. Intravenous Carnitine Administration in Addition to Parenteral Nutrition With Lipid ... J, Kruszewski WJ, Ciesielski M, et al. L-carnitine and cancer cachexia. I. L-carnitine distribution and ...
  5. Results - End-stage Renal Disease in the Medicare Population: Frequency and Duration of Hemodialysis and Quality of ... 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK576036
    ... with placebo, 149 and two studies compared l-carnitine to placebo. 117 , 150 The study comparing iron ... F , Evidence Table F9 ). One study compared l-carnitine supplementation with placebo, measuring four domains of the ...
  6. Excluded Studies - Acute Treatments for Episodic Migraine - NCBI Bookshelf 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK566247
    ... Effect of combined supplementation Coenzyme Q10 with L-carnitine on migraine. http://www ​.who.int/trialsearch/Trial2 ​. ... of combined supplementation of coenzyme Q10 with L-carnitine on migraine-related disability and depression among patient ...
  7. Excluded Studies - Interventions Targeting Sensory Challenges in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder—An Update - ... 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448045
    ... the comet assay: protective potency of carnosine and carnitine. Gut Pathog. 2013;5(1):9. doi: 10. ... El-hamamsy MH, Zaki OK, et al. L-Carnitine supplementation improves the behavioral symptoms in autistic children. ...
  8. Results - Medical Therapies for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder—An Update - NCBI Bookshelf 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448267
    ... 83 , 87 digestive enzymes, 85 , 117 and L-carnitine. 86 , 88 Dietary interventions addressed in studies included ... or communication. 87 In two RCTs addressing L-carnitine (moderate 86 and high 88 risk of bias), ...
  9. Ethylmalonic Encephalopathy - GeneReviews® - NCBI Bookshelf 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK453432
    ... often necessary Poor energy metabolism & oxidative stress L-carnitine, riboflavin &/or coenzyme Q 10 supplements (a cocktail ... H, Efthymiou S, Nagy S. GeneReviews(®). 1993 Review Carnitine-Acylcarnitine Translocase Deficiency. [GeneReviews(®). 1993] Review Carnitine-Acylcarnitine ...
  10. References - Cirrhosis in Over 16s - NCBI Bookshelf 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK385202
    ... Finocchiaro G, Lo Giudice E, et al. L-Carnitine in the treatment of mild or moderate hepatic ... C, Scarpello L, Liborio R. Effects of L-carnitine in patients with hepatic encephalopathy. World Journal of ...
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