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Cerebral hypoplasia
- ... XY gonadal dysgenesis with minifascicular neuropathy. The nerve abnormalities affect nerves connecting the brain and spinal cord to muscles and sensory cells ...
- ... and hearing problems, distinctive facial features, and skeletal abnormalities. Many affected individuals have brain malformations. The ATN1 gene variants that cause CHEDDA ...
- ... the death of neurons, which interferes with the brain's normal functions. The degeneration of neurons likely underlies the seizures, movement abnormalities, intellectual decline, and other neurological problems seen with ...
- ... the death of neurons, which interferes with the brain's normal functions. The degeneration of neurons likely underlies the seizures, movement abnormalities, intellectual decline, and other neurological problems seen with ...
- ... disrupts the electrical activity of neurons in the brain. However, it is unclear how a malfunctioning Na+/K+ ATPase causes the movement abnormalities seen in people with rapid-onset dystonia parkinsonism. ...
- ... Aicardi-Goutières syndrome. This disorder is characterized by abnormalities of the immune system, skin, and brain. Some affected individuals have calcium deposits in parts ...
- ... or cell death. It is unclear why this abnormality preferentially affects red blood cells and brain cells in some people and muscle cells in ...
- ... eye, or heart (NEDBEH). This condition primarily affects brain development, causing intellectual disability, delayed development, or autism spectrum disorder, which is a condition that affects communication and social interaction. Abnormalities of other body systems, including the eyes, heart, ...
- ... the optic nerves, the pituitary gland, and other brain structures. These problems with development lead to the major features of septo-optic dysplasia, including eye abnormalities, underdevelopment of the pituitary gland (pituitary hypoplasia), and ...
- ... and emotion. The loss of cells in these brain regions leads to the major features of FTDP-17, including changes in personality and behavior, speech and language abnormalities, and problems with movement. More About This Health ...