
Many disorders can affect our ability to speak and communicate. They range from saying sounds incorrectly to being completely unable to speak or understand speech. Causes include:
- Hearing disorders and deafness
- Voice problems, such as dysphonia or those caused by cleft lip or palate
- Speech problems like stuttering
- Developmental disabilities
- Learning disabilities
- Autism spectrum disorder
- Brain injury
- Stroke
Some speech and communication problems may be genetic. Often, no one knows the causes. By first grade, about 5% of children have noticeable speech disorders. Speech and language therapy can help.
- Speech and Communication Disorders (National Library of Medicine)... help. NIH: National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
- Bang JY, Feldman HM. Language development and communication disorders. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, et al, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics . 22nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2025:chap 53. ...
- ... 2021:chap 183. Simms MD. Language development and communication disorders. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, ...
- National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders)... from the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders Email: Accessibility Contact Us Free Publications Freedom of ...
- Directory of Organizations (Deafness and Communication Disorders) (National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders)... lists selected national organizations that provide information on communication disorders. AARP Address: 601 E Street, NW Washington, DC ...
- Speech and Communication Disorders/Clinical Trials ... Speech and Communication Disorders
- ... at the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. Since 2019 she has been the institute’s director, ... B.A., National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders Debara L. Tucci, M.D., M.S., M.B. ...
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- ... is a family history of stuttering or related communication disorders. ... is a family history of stuttering or related communication disorders. Treatment often involves teaching parents ways to support ...
- ... older-adults National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and ... loss#5 National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and ... cochlear-implants National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and ...