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CHLORIDE ION OR ICODEXTRIN OR LACTIC ACID
- ... cell membrane through which negatively charged chlorine atoms (chloride ions) can flow.A chemical that transmits signals in the brain (a neurotransmitter) called gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) attaches to GABAA receptors. Once GABA attaches, ...
- ... episodic ataxia change single protein building blocks (amino acids) in the EAAT1 protein. Research shows that the altered EAAT1 proteins allow more chloride ions to flow in or out of cells than ...
- ... macular dystrophy change single protein building blocks (amino acids) in bestrophin-1. The altered protein probably forms an abnormally shaped channel that cannot properly regulate the flow of chloride ions into or out of cells in the retinal ...
- ... Specifically, AE1 exchanges negatively charged atoms of chlorine (chloride ... bicarbonate through AE1 allows acid to be released from the cell into the ...
- ... chloride ions) for negatively charged bicarbonate molecules (bicarbonate ions). Based on this function, AE1 is known as a chloride/bicarbonate exchanger (Cl-/HCO3- exchanger). The main function of this exchanger is to maintain the correct acid levels (pH) in the body.There are two ...
- ... these mutations change single protein building blocks (amino acids) in the NCC co-transporter protein. These mutations prevent the protein from reaching the cell membrane or alter the protein's ability to transport sodium and chloride ions. Other mutations in the SLC12A3 gene insert or ...
- ... Other mutations change single protein building blocks (amino acids) in the ClC-Kb channel or lead to an abnormally short, nonfunctional version of ClC-Kb. A loss of functional ClC-Kb channels impairs the transport of chloride ions in the kidneys. As a result, the kidneys ...
- ... delta F508, is a deletion of one amino acid at position 508 in the CFTR protein. The resulting abnormal channel breaks down shortly after it is made, so it never reaches the cell membrane to transport chloride ions.Disease-causing mutations in the CFTR gene alter ...
- ... the presence of positively charged calcium atoms (calcium ions); these ... building blocks (amino acids) in the anoctamin-5 protein. It is unclear ...
- ... glycine receptor is the protein building block (amino acid) glycine. This molecule ... atoms (chloride ions) to enter the neuron. This influx of chloride ...