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  1. Adult Central Nervous System Tumors Treatment (PDQ®) - PDQ Cancer Information Summaries - NCBI Bookshelf 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK66023
    ... tumor, which spreads widely through the brain stem. Brain stem gliomas are rare in adults. ... astrocytoma (grade I) : A pilocytic astrocytoma grows slowly in ...
  2. Childhood Medulloblastoma and Other Central Nervous System Embryonal Tumors Treatment (PDQ®) - PDQ Cancer Information ... 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK65981
    ... cerebellum and essentially denotes the region containing the brain stem, cerebellum, ... in adults (see Table 1 ).[ 9 , 10 ] Table 1. Annual ...
  3. Childhood Brain Stem Glioma Treatment (PDQ®) - PDQ Cancer Information Summaries - NCBI Bookshelf 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK65812
    ... NF1) are at an increased risk of developing brain stem gliomas, often pilocytic astrocytomas and not DIPGs. They may present with a ... Townsend JJ, Brockmeyer DL, et al.: Juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma of the brainstem in children. J Neurosurg 101 (1 Suppl): 1- ...
  4. Childhood Astrocytomas, Other Gliomas, and Glioneuronal/Neuronal Tumors Treatment (PDQ®) - PDQ Cancer Information ... 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK65944
    ... The presentation of circumscribed astrocytomas (e.g., pilocytic astrocytomas) in the brain stem depends on the tumor location. Common presenting symptoms ...
  5. Childhood Cancer Genomics (PDQ®) - PDQ Cancer Information Summaries - NCBI Bookshelf 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK374260
    ... which are the most common genomic alteration in adult-type diffuse astrocytomas, are uncommon in children with diffuse astrocytomas and, ... tumors.[ 10 , 47 ] These tumors are classified under adult-type diffuse glioma, as astrocytoma, IDH -altered in the 2021 WHO CNS classification. ...
  6. Excluded Studies - Diagnosis and Management of Infantile Hemangioma - NCBI Bookshelf 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK344066
    ... Kuroiwa T. Cavernous malformation after radiation therapy for astrocytoma in adult patients: report of 2 cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien). ...
  7. Adult Central Nervous System Tumors Treatment (PDQ®) - PDQ Cancer Information Summaries - NCBI Bookshelf 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK65982
    ... of early versus delayed radiotherapy for low-grade astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma in adults: the EORTC 22845 randomised trial. Lancet 366 (9490): ... of early versus delayed radiotherapy for low-grade astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma in adults: the EORTC 22845 randomised trial. Lancet 366 (9490): ...
  8. Childhood Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors Treatment Overview (PDQ®) - PDQ Cancer Information Summaries - NCBI Bookshelf 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK65913
    ... on Childhood Astrocytomas Treatment for more information on astrocytomas , gliomas , xanthroastrocytomas, and neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Childhood Brain Stem Glioma See the PDQ summary on Childhood Brain ...
  9. Antineoplastons (PDQ®) - PDQ Cancer Information Summaries - NCBI Bookshelf 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK65872
    ... caused the trial to be closed early. Nine adult patients with anaplastic oligoastrocytoma , anaplastic astrocytoma, or glioblastoma multiforme that had recurred after radiation ...
  10. Childhood Astrocytomas Treatment - PDQ Cancer Information Summaries - NCBI Bookshelf 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK65954
    ... brain) contains the cerebellum, tectum, fourth ventricle, and brain stem (midbrain, pons, and medulla). The skull and meninges protect the brain and spinal cord. Types of glioma, neuronal, and glioneuronal tumors Astrocytoma is the most common type of glioma diagnosed ...
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