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  1. xmlmplus_topics_2025-07-02.xml 
    https://medlineplus.gov/xml/mplus_topics_2025-07-02.xml
    ... related-topic >Smoking</related-topic><see-reference >Chewing Tobacco</see-reference><see-reference >Dip</see-reference><see-reference >Oral ...
  2. Smokeless Tobacco 
    https://medlineplus.gov/smokelesstobacco.html
    ... Tobacco Control Research Branch) Clinical Trials ClinicalTrials.gov: Tobacco, Smokeless (National Institutes of Health) Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of ...
  3. Secondhand Smoke 
    https://medlineplus.gov/secondhandsmoke.html
    ... Disease Control and Prevention) Clinical Trials ClinicalTrials.gov: Tobacco Smoke Pollution (National Institutes of Health) Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of ...
  4. Smoking | Quit Smoking | Effects of Smoking | MedlinePlus 
    https://medlineplus.gov/smoking.html
    ... Interventions for Improvement of Diet, Physical Activity,... Article: Tobacco smoking and sarcoidosis revisited-Evidence, mechanisms, and clinical implications: a narrative... Smoking -- see more articles Reference Desk How Lungs Work (American Lung Association) Find ...
  5. Glossary - Outcome Measures Framework: Information Model Report - NCBI Bookshelf 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493669
    ... factors are underweight, unsafe sex, high blood pressure, tobacco and alcohol consumption, and unsafe water, sanitation and hygiene. Reference: World Health Organization: http://www.who.int/topics/ ...
  6. Smoking and Youth 
    https://medlineplus.gov/smokingandyouth.html
    ... Also in Spanish Statistics and Research Youth and Tobacco Use (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) Clinical Trials ClinicalTrials.gov: Smoking and Youth (National Institutes of Health) Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of ...
  7. Oral Cavity, Oropharyngeal, Hypopharyngeal, and Laryngeal Cancers Prevention (PDQ®) - PDQ Cancer Information Summaries .... 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK65979
    ... that of never-smokers within 20 years.[ 1 ] References Marron M, Boffetta P, Zhang ZF, et al.: Cessation of alcohol drinking, tobacco smoking and the reversal of head and neck ...
  8. Cigarette Smoking: Health Risks and How to Quit (PDQ®) - PDQ Cancer Information Summaries - NCBI Bookshelf 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK66008
    ... 68–1.98).[ 6 , 10 ] External Validity : Good. References IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans: Tobacco smoke and involuntary smoking. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog ...
  9. Lung Cancer Screening (PDQ®) - PDQ Cancer Information Summaries - NCBI Bookshelf 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK65827
    ... of lung cancers estimated to be caused by tobacco smoking in men and women are 90% and 78%, respectively. For a complete description of factors associated with an increased or decreased risk of lung cancer, see Lung Cancer Prevention . References The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of ...
  10. Methods - Primary Care Interventions for Prevention and Cessation of Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: A ... 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556874
    ... are available in Appendix A1 . Search terms included “tobacco, smoking, cigarettes, electronic cigarettes, e-cigarettes, nicotine, and electronic nicotine delivery system,” among other terms. Investigators also reviewed reference lists of relevant articles to identify studies. Study ...
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