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  1. xmlmplus_topics_2025-04-18.xml 
    https://medlineplus.gov/xml/mplus_topics_2025-04-18.xml
    ... related-topic >Smoking</related-topic><see-reference >Chewing Tobacco</see-reference><see-reference >Dip</see-reference><see-reference >Oral ...
  2. Smokeless Tobacco 
    https://medlineplus.gov/smokelesstobacco.html
    ... Tobacco Control Research Branch) Clinical Trials ClinicalTrials.gov: Tobacco, Smokeless (National Institutes of Health) Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of ...
  3. Smoking | Quit Smoking | Effects of Smoking | MedlinePlus 
    https://medlineplus.gov/smoking.html
    ... in head and neck cancer. Article: Relationship between tobacco smoking and metabolic syndrome: a Mendelian randomization analysis. Smoking -- see more articles Reference Desk How Lungs Work (American Lung Association) Find ...
  4. Secondhand Smoke 
    https://medlineplus.gov/secondhandsmoke.html
    ... Disease Control and Prevention) Clinical Trials ClinicalTrials.gov: Tobacco Smoke Pollution (National Institutes of Health) Journal Articles References and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of ...
  5. Glossary - Outcome Measures Framework: Information Model Report - NCBI Bookshelf 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493669
    ... factors are underweight, unsafe sex, high blood pressure, tobacco and alcohol consumption, and unsafe water, sanitation and hygiene. Reference: World Health Organization: http://www.who.int/topics/ ...
  6. Smoking and Youth 
    https://medlineplus.gov/smokingandyouth.html
    ... of adult males in Bangladesh perceive a... Article: Tobacco package health warnings about product manipulations: an experimental study among... Smoking and Youth -- see more articles Reference Desk How Lungs Work (American Lung Association) Find ...
  7. Collapsed Lung 
    https://medlineplus.gov/collapsedlung.html
    There are two types of collapsed lung: pneumothorax (a total collapse) and atelectasis (partial collapse). Learn the symptoms, causes, and treatment. ... A collapsed ...
  8. Oral Cavity, Oropharyngeal, Hypopharyngeal, and Laryngeal Cancers Prevention (PDQ®) - PDQ Cancer Information Summaries .... 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK65979
    ... that of never-smokers within 20 years.[ 1 ] References Marron M, Boffetta P, Zhang ZF, et al.: Cessation of alcohol drinking, tobacco smoking and the reversal of head and neck ...
  9. Cigarette Smoking: Health Risks and How to Quit (PDQ®) - PDQ Cancer Information Summaries - NCBI Bookshelf 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK66008
    ... 68–1.98).[ 6 , 10 ] External Validity : Good. References IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans: Tobacco smoke and involuntary smoking. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog ...
  10. Lung Cancer Screening (PDQ®) - PDQ Cancer Information Summaries - NCBI Bookshelf 
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK65827
    ... of lung cancers estimated to be caused by tobacco smoking in men and women are 90% and 78%, respectively. For a complete description of factors associated with an increased or decreased risk of lung cancer, see Lung Cancer Prevention . References The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of ...
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