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Brain malformation
- ... a condition called cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 1 (CDCBM1). The brain abnormalities associated with this ... and progressive muscle stiffness (spasticity) in affected individuals. Brain malformations in CDCBM1 result from abnormal development of the ...
- ... eyelids (ptosis). In addition, affected individuals have a brain malformation called polymicrogyria, in which the surface of the ... typically lead to intellectual disability in affected individuals. Brain malformations commonly associated with TUBB2B gene mutations result from ...
- ... involving the AKT3 gene can also cause a brain malformation called isolated hemimegalencephaly. This brain abnormality is an ... CA. Somatic activation of AKT3 causes hemispheric developmental brain malformations. Neuron. 2012 Apr 12;74(1):41-8. ...
- ... intellectual disability. These affected individuals often have a brain malformation called polymicrogyria. Normally, the surface of the brain has many ridges or folds, called gyri. In ...
- ... malformations that can cause difficulty breathing or swallowing, brain malformations, distinct facial features, and genital abnormalities in males. ...
- ... intellectual disability, hearing loss, skeletal abnormalities, and a brain malformation called periventricular heterotopia. The FAT4 gene mutations that ...
- ... mutations also cause several syndromes that include structural brain malformations. These include Proud syndrome, which is characterized by agenesis of the corpus callosum as well as abnormal male genitalia, and ... the brain tissue (hydranencephaly) and abnormal male genitalia.For unknown ...
- ... features, including intellectual disability, severe speech problems, and brain malformations. The ARID1B gene variants associated with ASD result in a reduced amount of the ARID1B protein or impair the protein's function in ... brain development, but the specific relationship between the variants ...
- ... starting before birth, which appears to underlie the brain malformations and severe developmental problems characteristic of FOXG1 syndrome. ...
- ... spaced eyes (ocular hypertelorism), difficulty breathing or swallowing, brain malformations, distinct facial features, and genital abnormalities in males. ...