
What are sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), or sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), are infections that are passed from one person to another through sexual contact. They are usually spread during vaginal, oral, or anal sex. But sometimes they can spread through other sexual contact involving the penis, vagina, mouth, or anus. This is because some STIs, like herpes and HPV, are spread by skin-to-skin contact.
Some STIs can be passed to the fetus during pregnancy or during childbirth. Other ways that some STIs may be spread include during breastfeeding, through blood transfusions, or by sharing needles.
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (National Library of Medicine)... transmitted infections (STIs)? Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), or sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), are infections that are passed from one ...
- ... Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases . 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020:chap 237. Stary G, Stary A. Sexually transmitted infections. In: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, ...
- Donovanosis (granuloma inguinale) is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) that is rarely seen in the United States.
- Genital warts are soft growths on the skin and mucous membranes of the genitals. They may be found on the penis, vulva , urethra, vagina, ...
- Chlamydia Infections (National Library of Medicine)What is chlamydia? Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI). It is caused by bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis. Anyone can get chlamydia. ...
- Chancroid is a bacterial infection that is spread through sexual contact. ... Chancroid is caused by a bacterium called Haemophilus ducreyi . ...
- Genital Herpes (National Library of Medicine)Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a herpes simplex virus (HSV). It can cause sores on your genital or rectal area, buttocks, and ...
- Syphilis (National Library of Medicine)Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by bacteria. It infects the genital area, lips, mouth, or anus of both men and women. You usually get ...
- Gonorrhea (National Library of Medicine)Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI). It is most common in young adults. The bacteria that cause gonorrhea can infect the genital tract, mouth, or ...
- Genital Warts (National Library of Medicine)What are genital warts? Genital warts are a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). There are many types of HPV. ...